National Target 22: Implementation of various conflict settlement processes related to biodiversity

In managing biodiversity several types of conflicts may be encountered, i.e. conflicts within conservation areas due to non-procedural utilization and the ones between human and wildlife. Conflict and pressure on conservation areas by the community can affect biodiversity management. Land use conflict and pressure, in various forms, still pose a challenge to the management of conservation areas. Conflicts can also occur between local communities and wildlife, such as elephants and tigers, due to limited wildlife habitat. It is imperative to resolve the conflicts in order to enhance the effectiveness of the management of conservation areas. Conservation efforts based on the cultural and spiritual values of conservation; good governance; conflict resolution; collaborative management; and the needs of adat communities and the wider community are expected to make the management of conservation area more effective. Therefore, the implementation of a comprehensive resolution of various conflicts related to biodiversity management is needed. (Ministry of Forestry Regulation P.48 Year 2009 in conjunction with P.53 Year 2014 concerning the amendment of Ministry of Forestry Regulation P.48/Menhut-II/2008 concerning Guidelines for Conflict Management between Humans and Wildlife).